{
 "name": "weldingrobotcost.co.uk Welding Automation Rules",
 "title": "Welding Automation Rules",
 "url": "https://weldingrobotcost.co.uk/datasets/welding-automation-rules/",
 "csv": "https://weldingrobotcost.co.uk/datasets/welding-automation-rules.csv",
 "markdown": "https://weldingrobotcost.co.uk/datasets/welding-automation-rules/index.md",
 "computed_at": "2026-10-29",
 "license": "https://weldingrobotcost.co.uk/terms",
 "headline": "The Welding Automation Rules carries 3 published figures read from 2 sources' own pages, from 40 to 100 percent, read 28 October 2026.",
 "quotes": [
  "The Welding Automation Rules carries 3 published figures read from 2 sources' own pages, from 40 to 100 percent, read 28 October 2026.",
  "3 of the 9 named sources read in full publish a figure; 6 publish none, read 28 October 2026.",
  "Welding Automation Rules, rule 40% first-year allowance: median 40 percent across 1 source, read 28 October 2026.",
  "Welding Automation Rules, rule annual investment allowance: median 1,000,000 GBP across 1 source, read 28 October 2026.",
  "Welding Automation Rules, rule full expensing (main rate plant): median 100 percent across 1 source, read 28 October 2026.",
  "Welding Automation Rules, rule first-year allowance, special rate plant: median 50 percent across 1 source, read 28 October 2026.",
  "Welding Automation Rules, rule Made Smarter SME turnover limit: median 44,000,000 GBP across 1 source, read 28 October 2026.",
  "Welding Automation Rules, rule Made Smarter SME balance sheet limit: median 38,000,000 GBP across 1 source, read 28 October 2026."
 ],
 "citation": "\"weldingrobotcost.co.uk Welding Automation Rules\", updated 2026-10-29, https://weldingrobotcost.co.uk/datasets/welding-automation-rules/.",
 "changed_since": null,
 "national": {
  "unit": "%",
  "n": 3,
  "median": 50,
  "min": 40,
  "max": 100,
  "p25": 40,
  "p75": 100,
  "mean": 63.3333,
  "units": {
   "%": 3,
   "GBP": 3
  },
  "published_sources": 3,
  "named_sources": 15,
  "read_sources": 9,
  "not_published": 6,
  "published_share": 0.333
 },
 "by_axis": {
  "rule": {
   "40% first-year allowance": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 40,
     "min": 40,
     "max": 40,
     "p25": 40,
     "p75": 40,
     "mean": 40
    }
   },
   "annual investment allowance": {
    "GBP": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 1000000,
     "min": 1000000,
     "max": 1000000,
     "p25": 1000000,
     "p75": 1000000,
     "mean": 1000000
    }
   },
   "full expensing (main rate plant)": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 100,
     "min": 100,
     "max": 100,
     "p25": 100,
     "p75": 100,
     "mean": 100
    }
   },
   "first-year allowance, special rate plant": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 50,
     "min": 50,
     "max": 50,
     "p25": 50,
     "p75": 50,
     "mean": 50
    }
   },
   "Made Smarter SME turnover limit": {
    "GBP": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 44000000,
     "min": 44000000,
     "max": 44000000,
     "p25": 44000000,
     "p75": 44000000,
     "mean": 44000000
    }
   },
   "Made Smarter SME balance sheet limit": {
    "GBP": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 38000000,
     "min": 38000000,
     "max": 38000000,
     "p25": 38000000,
     "p75": 38000000,
     "mean": 38000000
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "rows": [
  {
   "source": "gov.uk: capital allowances overview",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/capital-allowances/overview",
   "figure": "40%",
   "value": 40,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "rule": "40% first-year allowance"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "40% first-year allowance",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "a419180767c0ebce8b6f9349b05f4d0ff873512a85d41a095121c532132b95cc"
  },
  {
   "source": "gov.uk: capital allowances overview",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/capital-allowances/overview",
   "figure": "£1 million",
   "value": 1000000,
   "unit": "GBP",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "rule": "annual investment allowance"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "annual investment allowance (AIA) - you can claim up to £1 million on certain plant and machinery",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "a419180767c0ebce8b6f9349b05f4d0ff873512a85d41a095121c532132b95cc"
  },
  {
   "source": "HMRC: full expensing policy paper",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/capital-allowances-full-expensing/capital-allowances-full-expensing-for-companies-investing-in-plant-and-machinery-from-1-april-2023-until-31-march-2026",
   "figure": "100%",
   "value": 100,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "rule": "full expensing (main rate plant)"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "a 100% first-year allowance for main rate expenditure – known as full expensing; and",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "f78539ff769d1dcea0352aa90cf479d60b22496023ad087c46a16ad045280a3a"
  },
  {
   "source": "HMRC: full expensing policy paper",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/capital-allowances-full-expensing/capital-allowances-full-expensing-for-companies-investing-in-plant-and-machinery-from-1-april-2023-until-31-march-2026",
   "figure": "50%",
   "value": 50,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "rule": "first-year allowance, special rate plant"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "a 50% first-year allowance for special rate expenditure.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "f78539ff769d1dcea0352aa90cf479d60b22496023ad087c46a16ad045280a3a"
  },
  {
   "source": "Surrey CC: Made Smarter South East eligibility",
   "url": "https://www.surreycc.gov.uk/business/manufacturing-grants-and-funding",
   "figure": "£44m",
   "value": 44000000,
   "unit": "GBP",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "rule": "Made Smarter SME turnover limit"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "An annual turnover equal to or below £44m",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "fbfc7cfcdf22f5a1036d9251d3e3a832039a0862672efbfddb6f1ea7e82c9a44"
  },
  {
   "source": "Surrey CC: Made Smarter South East eligibility",
   "url": "https://www.surreycc.gov.uk/business/manufacturing-grants-and-funding",
   "figure": "£38m",
   "value": 38000000,
   "unit": "GBP",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "rule": "Made Smarter SME balance sheet limit"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "An annual balance sheet equal to or less than £38m",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "fbfc7cfcdf22f5a1036d9251d3e3a832039a0862672efbfddb6f1ea7e82c9a44"
  }
 ],
 "not_published": [
  {
   "source": "HSE: work equipment and machinery",
   "url": "https://www.hse.gov.uk/work-equipment-machinery/index.htm",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "HSE: change in enforcement expectations for mild steel welding fume",
   "url": "https://www.hse.gov.uk/safetybulletins/mild-steel-welding-fume.htm",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "HSE: cobot guidance announcement (June 2026)",
   "url": "https://press.hse.gov.uk/2026/06/10/britains-health-and-safety-regulator-to-create-its-first-ever-joint-industry-guidance-for-collaborative-robotics-in-the-workplace/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Made Smarter",
   "url": "https://www.madesmarter.uk/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "South Yorkshire MCA: Made Smarter",
   "url": "https://business.southyorkshire-ca.gov.uk/made-smarter",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Teeptrak: Made Smarter funding guide",
   "url": "https://teeptrak.com/en/made-smarter-funding-guide-uk-manufacturers-2026/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/capital-allowances/annual-investment-allowance",
   "label": "gov.uk: annual investment allowance",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/capital-allowances/overview",
   "label": "gov.uk: capital allowances overview",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/capital-allowances-full-expensing/capital-allowances-full-expensing-for-companies-investing-in-plant-and-machinery-from-1-april-2023-until-31-march-2026",
   "label": "HMRC: full expensing policy paper",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1998/2306/contents",
   "label": "PUWER 1998",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2008/1597/contents",
   "label": "Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.hse.gov.uk/work-equipment-machinery/puwer.htm",
   "label": "HSE: PUWER",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.hse.gov.uk/work-equipment-machinery/index.htm",
   "label": "HSE: work equipment and machinery",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.hse.gov.uk/welding/",
   "label": "HSE: welding",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.hse.gov.uk/safetybulletins/mild-steel-welding-fume.htm",
   "label": "HSE: change in enforcement expectations for mild steel welding fume",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.hse.gov.uk/coshh/",
   "label": "HSE: COSHH",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://press.hse.gov.uk/2026/06/10/britains-health-and-safety-regulator-to-create-its-first-ever-joint-industry-guidance-for-collaborative-robotics-in-the-workplace/",
   "label": "HSE: cobot guidance announcement (June 2026)",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.madesmarter.uk/",
   "label": "Made Smarter",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.surreycc.gov.uk/business/manufacturing-grants-and-funding",
   "label": "Surrey CC: Made Smarter South East eligibility",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://business.southyorkshire-ca.gov.uk/made-smarter",
   "label": "South Yorkshire MCA: Made Smarter",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://teeptrak.com/en/made-smarter-funding-guide-uk-manufacturers-2026/",
   "label": "Teeptrak: Made Smarter funding guide",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  }
 ],
 "methodology": "Every row is a verbatim sentence read from the named source's own page through our fetch service on the date shown, hash-pinned to the stored read (the sha of the page's visible text; the raw page is mirrored to R2). 3 of the 9 named sources that could be read published a usable figure; 6 published none and are recorded as not published, never filled in; 6 could not be read (blocked, dead or unreachable) and count nowhere. The headline figures (median, minimum, maximum, quartiles) are over ONE figure per source for each breakdown it prices, in % (a source's median where its page yielded several accepted sentences for one breakdown), so a page that gives figures for several breakdowns gives one for each and N counts 3 figures, never sentences; 42 candidate sentence(s) were refused by a reviewer with the reason recorded. The fuller derivation this dataset is chartered to grow into (not yet what the figures above are; they are each source's own published figure as read): one row per rule with its authority and current figure: the annual investment allowance (£1m), full expensing and the 40% first-year allowance for plant and machinery and who can claim each, the Made Smarter adoption grant (up to 50%, capped) and its eligibility by region and size, and the safety duties a welding cell carries (PUWER, the Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008, COSHH and HSE's mild steel welding fume control); the net cost of a robot after relief and grant",
 "embed": "<figure style=\"margin:0;padding:16px;border:1px solid #d9d9d9;border-radius:8px;background:#ffffff;color:#111111;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;max-width:480px\"><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-size:28px;font-weight:700;color:#111111;background:#ffffff\">40 to 100 percent</p><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-size:14px;color:#111111;background:#ffffff\">3 published figures, Welding Automation Rules, across 2 sources, read 28 October 2026</p><figcaption style=\"font-size:12px;color:#444444;background:#ffffff\"><a href=\"https://weldingrobotcost.co.uk/datasets/welding-automation-rules/#median\" style=\"color:#1a4fd6;background:#ffffff\">Source: weldingrobotcost.co.uk Welding Automation Rules</a></figcaption></figure>"
}
